Occupational Therapists (OTRs) in schools help students take part in everyday school activities—from writing, cutting, and building, to playing with friends and staying organized. They support students when motor skills or sensory needs make it hard to join classroom routines, keep up with schoolwork, or participate in play.
A big part of an OT’s role is helping with sensory processing—how a student’s body takes in and responds to information from the environment. Some students may feel overwhelmed by sounds, movement, or touch, while others may seek extra movement or pressure to feel regulated. OTRs help students learn strategies to stay calm, focused, and ready to learn, and they work with staff to create supportive, sensory-friendly routines and environments.
OTRs look at what a student needs to do (like getting ready for the day, using school tools, moving safely, or working with peers), figure out what’s getting in the way, and then help by teaching new strategies, practicing important skills, or adjusting tasks and environments. Services may happen right in the classroom, on the playground, in the gym, or in a quieter space when needed. They also collaborate closely with teachers and families, so supports are consistent and effective.